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1901-1911
The State legislature founded the California Polytechnic School with the express stipulation that it stress
agricultural and vocational training. Leroy Anderson, the first director of the school, by emphasizing
earning while learning and learning by doing set the basic philosophy. During this first decade the student
body of the Polytechnic increased from 16 to 176.
1911-1921
World War I affected the institution considerably as military training became compulsory for all men
students – a ruling remaining in effect until 1932 – and 147 Polyites joined the armed services. Added to
the curriculum were courses in farm machinery and auto mechanics, and a new Academic Department was
created.
1921-1931
Early in the 1920’s the legislature placed the institution under the direct supervision of the State
Superintendent of Public Instruction. During the middle years of this decade, enrollment exceeded 400, six
additional major buildings appeared, the project system commenced, printing was included in the
curriculum, and the Polytechnic became a six-year institution with the addition of a junior college division.
1931-1941
The California Polytechnic barely survived the economic depression of the early 1930’s. Not content with
drastically slashing the school budget, the legislature seriously considered abolishing the institution
entirely. Then in 1933, with the enrollment having fallen to fewer than 100 students, Julian A. McPhee,
Chief of the California Bureau of Agricultural Education, agreed to take over presidency of the
Polytechnic, now reorganized along vocational lines as a two-year technical institute.
1941-1951
By 1942, the Polytechnic had become a four-year college granting bachelor of science degrees in
agriculture and in engineering. During World War II the campus was the site of a Naval Flight Preparatory
School from which more than 3600 naval aviation cadets were graduated. The first five postwar years saw
tremendous gains for the college in curricular offerings, physical plant and enrollment. Creation of a new
Science and Humanities Division considerably widened the curriculum. Enrollment reached the 2,900
mark.
1951-1961
Expansion and change were the keynotes of the decade 1951-1961. Highlights include addition of
numerous academic buildings and of residence halls, doubling of the staff, admittance once again after a
lapse of some thirty years of co-eds, a Masters of Arts program in education, new majors, and a four-year
ROTC program.